Ludeña Jaramillo, Marlon Ignacio, Gina Patricia Cuadrado Sánchez, and Yonimiler Castillo Ortega. “Determining Factors of Lack of Interest in Citizen Participation in Decision-Making in the Canton of Puyango”. Runas. Journal of Education and Culture 5, no. 9 (May 1, 2024): e240178. Accessed December 10, 2025. https://runas.religacion.com/index.php/about/article/view/178.